方法对比

	患者安全氛围量表	医院患者安全文化调查
领域	医疗卫生管理	医疗卫生管理
方法族	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
起源年份	2005	2004
提出者	Colla, J. B., Bracken, A. C., Kinney, L. M., and colleagues	Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) in collaboration with researchers at Westat, Inc.
类型	Self-report	Self-report
开创性文献	Blegen, M. A., Gearhart, S., O'Brien, R., Sehgal, N. L., & Alldredge, B. K. (2004). AHRQ's Hospital Survey on Patient Safety Culture: Psychometric analyses. Journal of Patient Safety, 5(3), 139–144.	Sorra, J. S., & Dyer, N. (2010). Multilevel analysis of the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality Hospital Survey on Patient Safety Culture. BMJ Quality & Safety, 19(5), 413–417.
别名	PSCS	HSOPS
相关	4	4
摘要	The Patient Safety Climate Scale (PSCS) is a focused, brief assessment tool designed to measure staff perceptions of the safety climate within a specific healthcare unit or department. Unlike broader safety culture instruments, the PSCS concentrates on the immediate work environment—how safety is prioritized at the team and unit level, whether staff feel supported in reporting concerns, and whether leadership demonstrates commitment to preventing harm. The PSCS has been used in hospitals, ambulatory centers, and long-term care facilities to rapidly assess readiness for safety initiatives or to track improvements following targeted interventions.	The Hospital Survey on Patient Safety Culture (HSOPS) is a 42-item standardized instrument developed by the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) to measure patient safety culture in hospital settings. First released in 2004 and revised in 2018, the HSOPS assesses 12 composite dimensions of safety culture across organizational, unit, and individual levels. It is one of the most frequently used and publicly reported safety culture measures, with data from over 1,000 hospitals contributing to AHRQ's national benchmarking database.