方法对比

	Participatory Video	Participatory GIS
领域	Development Studies	Development Studies
方法族	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
起源年份	2006	2006
提出者	Don Snowden (Fogo process, 1960s); codified by Nick and Chris Lunch (InsightShare) and Shirley White	Robert Chambers; Jon Corbett; PGIS practitioner community
类型	Participatory visual research and communication method	Participatory spatial data and mapping approach
开创性文献	Lunch, N., & Lunch, C. (2006). Insights into Participatory Video: A Handbook for the Field. Oxford: InsightShare. ISBN: 9782940290086	Chambers, R. (2006). Participatory Mapping and Geographic Information Systems: Whose Map? Who is Empowered and Who Disempowered? Who Gains and Who Loses? The Electronic Journal of Information Systems in Developing Countries, 25(1), 1-11.
别名	PV, Community Video, Video for Development, Participatory Filmmaking	PGIS, PPGIS, Participatory mapping with GIS, Community mapping
相关	4	4
摘要	Participatory Video (PV) is a set of techniques through which a group or community creates its own films to explore issues, voice concerns, communicate with each other, and advocate to outsiders. Rooted in the 1960s Fogo Island process and codified for development practice by Nick and Chris Lunch of InsightShare and by Shirley White, PV treats the camera not as the property of an outside researcher but as a tool placed in the hands of community members, so that the process of making the video — as much as the film itself — builds confidence, analysis, and collective agency.	Participatory Geographic Information Systems (PGIS), and the related Public Participation GIS (PPGIS), are approaches in which communities themselves create and use spatial data and maps to represent local spatial knowledge for resource management, land and resource tenure, and planning. Spanning a continuum from sketch mapping with sticks and stones on the ground to georeferenced data held in formal GIS, the approach merges the empowering ethos of participatory development, articulated by Robert Chambers, with the analytical and communicative power of geographic information technology.