方法对比
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| 参与式口述历史× | 生命历程研究× | |
|---|---|---|
| 领域 | 质性 | 质性 |
| 方法族 | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| 起源年份≠ | 1970s–1990s (formalized participatory dimension by 1990) | Early 20th century (Thomas & Znaniecki 1918–1920); systematised as interview method in the 1990s |
| 提出者≠ | Michael Frisch (shared authority concept); broader roots in Alessandro Portelli and oral history movement | William I. Thomas and Florian Znaniecki (sociological tradition); Robert Atkinson (interview method) |
| 类型≠ | Qualitative participatory research design | Qualitative research method |
| 开创性文献≠ | Frisch, M. (1990). A Shared Authority: Essays on the Craft and Meaning of Oral and Public History. State University of New York Press. ISBN: 978-0791402481 | Atkinson, R. (1998). The Life Story Interview. Sage. ISBN: 978-0761904496 |
| 别名 | community oral history, collaborative oral history, participatory memory research, POH | life history method, life-history interview, biographical research, personal narrative research |
| 相关≠ | 5 | 6 |
| 摘要≠ | Participatory oral history is a qualitative research design in which community members act as co-researchers alongside academic investigators to collect, interpret, and share first-person accounts of lived experience and collective memory. Drawing on Michael Frisch's concept of 'shared authority,' it repositions research participants as active agents in the knowledge-production process rather than passive informants, making it especially powerful for documenting marginalized voices and community-held histories that would otherwise remain invisible in official archives. | Life history research is a qualitative method that captures the full arc of an individual's life — or a significant portion of it — through extended biographical interviewing and analysis of personal documents. Rooted in early Chicago School sociology, the method treats each life story as a window into broader social, cultural, and historical forces. The researcher and participant co-construct a narrative account that illuminates how personal experience is shaped by, and in turn shapes, wider social structures and processes. |
| ScholarGate数据集 ↗ |
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