方法对比
并排查看您选择的方法；存在差异的行会高亮显示。
| 参与式批判性话语分析× | 民族志× | |
|---|---|---|
| 领域 | 质性 | 质性 |
| 方法族 | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| 起源年份≠ | 1990s–2000s (emerged as integrated approach) | c. 1922 (Malinowski's Argonauts of the Western Pacific) |
| 提出者≠ | Draws on Ruth Wodak, Norman Fairclough (CDA) and Kurt Lewin, Orlando Fals Borda (participatory action research) | Bronisław Malinowski (modern ethnography); rooted in 19th-century anthropology |
| 类型≠ | Qualitative research design and analysis approach | Qualitative fieldwork tradition |
| 开创性文献≠ | Wodak, R., & Meyer, M. (Eds.). (2001). Methods of Critical Discourse Analysis. Sage. ISBN: 978-0761961543 | Hammersley, M. & Atkinson, P. (2019). Ethnography: Principles in Practice (4th ed.). Routledge. ISBN: 978-1138504462 |
| 别名 | PCDA, participatory CDA, collaborative critical discourse analysis, action-oriented CDA | Etnografi, participant observation, fieldwork, ethnographic research |
| 相关≠ | 6 | 5 |
| 摘要≠ | Participatory Critical Discourse Analysis (PCDA) integrates the ideology-exposing tools of Critical Discourse Analysis with the community-centred ethics of participatory action research. Researchers and community members jointly collect and analyse texts and talk to reveal how language constructs, legitimises, or contests unequal power relations — and then use those insights to drive concrete social change. | Ethnography is a qualitative research tradition in which a researcher immerses themselves in a social group or community over an extended period — typically three to six months or longer — to study its culture, values, and behaviours in their natural setting. Originating in social and cultural anthropology, and consolidated as a rigorous method by Bronisław Malinowski in the early twentieth century, ethnography produces rich, contextualised accounts of how people live, work, and make meaning together. |
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