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| 父母-子女关系量表× | 童年创伤问卷× | |
|---|---|---|
| 领域 | 儿童精神病学 | 儿童精神病学 |
| 方法族 | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| 起源年份 | 1994 | 1994 |
| 提出者≠ | Abraham Gerard | David Bernstein |
| 类型≠ | Parent self-report questionnaire | Self-report retrospective questionnaire |
| 开创性文献≠ | Gerard, A. B. (1994). Parent-Child Relationship Inventory (PCRI): Technical Manual. Western Psychological Services. ISBN: 0874116598 | Bernstein, D. P., Fink, L., Handelsman, L., Foote, J., Lovejoy, M., Ruggiero, D. F., . . . Rountree, J. (1994). Initial reliability and validity of a new retrospective measure of child abuse and neglect. American Journal of Psychiatry, 151(8), 1132–1136. DOI ↗ |
| 别名≠ | PCRI | CTQ, CTQ-SF |
| 相关 | 3 | 3 |
| 摘要≠ | The Parent-Child Relationship Inventory (PCRI) is a 78-item (or 35-item short form) parent self-report measure of parenting attitudes, behaviors, and relationship quality with their child ages 3–15 years. Developed by Abraham Gerard in 1994, the PCRI assesses six dimensions of parenting: Parental Support, Satisfaction with Parenting, Involvement, Communication, Limit Setting, and Autonomy Granting. It is used in clinical, developmental, and research settings to evaluate parenting strengths and challenges, guide parenting interventions, and measure outcomes of family-based treatments. | The Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ) is a 28-item self-report measure assessing retrospective experiences of childhood abuse and neglect in adolescents and adults. Developed by David Bernstein and colleagues in 1994, the CTQ quantifies five types of maltreatment: physical abuse, emotional abuse, sexual abuse, physical neglect, and emotional neglect. It is widely used in clinical, forensic, and research settings to understand the role of childhood trauma in adult mental health, substance use, trauma-related disorders, and risk factors for future violence. |
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