方法对比

	寄生虫学检查	人畜共患病监测
领域	兽医学	兽医学
方法族	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
起源年份	1800s-present	1900s-present
提出者	Veterinary parasitology discipline	Veterinary epidemiology and public health
类型	Laboratory diagnostic pipeline	Population-level monitoring pipeline
开创性文献	Bowman, D. D. (2009). Georgis' Parasitology for Veterinarians (9th ed.). St. Louis, MO: Elsevier Saunders.	Kahn, C. M. (Ed.). (2002). The Merck Veterinary Manual (9th ed.). Whitehouse Station, NJ: Merck.
别名	parasite screening, fecal examination, parasitism diagnosis	disease monitoring, epidemiological surveillance, public health surveillance
相关	3	3
摘要	Parasitological examination is a systematic laboratory diagnostic process for detecting and identifying parasites and parasitic infections in animals. Foundational to veterinary medicine since the 1800s and formalized through modern standard operating procedures, it relies on morphological identification of eggs, larvae, oocysts, or adult parasites in feces, blood, tissue, or other body specimens to establish parasitic diagnoses and guide therapeutic and preventive decisions.	Zoonotic disease surveillance is a systematic population-level monitoring approach that detects, tracks, and analyzes cases of infectious diseases transmissible between animals and humans. Formalized through veterinary epidemiology and integrated with public health systems since the early 1900s, modern surveillance programs employ case detection networks, laboratory confirmation, and data sharing to enable early warning of emerging threats and coordinated disease prevention across animal and human sectors.