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| 面板核密度估计× | 面板空间自相关× | |
|---|---|---|
| 领域 | 空间分析 | 空间分析 |
| 方法族 | Regression model | Regression model |
| 起源年份≠ | 1962 (KDE); panel extension: 1990s–2000s | 1988–2003 |
| 提出者≠ | Parzen (1962); Silverman (1986); extended to panel contexts in spatial econometrics literature | Anselin, L.; Elhorst, J. P. |
| 类型≠ | Nonparametric density estimation | Diagnostic test / exploratory statistic |
| 开创性文献≠ | Parzen, E. (1962). On estimation of a probability density function and mode. Annals of Mathematical Statistics, 33(3), 1065-1076. DOI ↗ | Anselin, L. (2013). Spatial Econometrics: Methods and Models. Springer Netherlands. (Originally published 1988.) ISBN: 978-9401577991 |
| 别名 | Panel KDE, longitudinal kernel density estimation, repeated-measures KDE, panel nonparametric density estimation | spatial autocorrelation in panel data, panel spatial dependence, spatio-temporal autocorrelation, cross-sectional dependence in panels |
| 相关 | 5 | 5 |
| 摘要≠ | Panel Kernel Density Estimation (Panel KDE) extends the standard kernel density estimator to panel (longitudinal) data, estimating smooth density surfaces for spatial or attribute variables observed across multiple units and time periods. It reveals how the distribution of a phenomenon shifts, concentrates, or disperses over time and across groups, making it a natural tool for tracking spatial patterns in repeated-measures or panel datasets. | Panel Spatial Autocorrelation measures whether observations that are geographically close also tend to have similar values across repeated time periods. It extends classic cross-sectional spatial autocorrelation statistics such as Moran's I to panel data, enabling researchers to detect spatial dependence consistently over time and to diagnose whether a panel regression model requires a spatial component. |
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