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面板数据安慰剂检验×双重差分法 (Diff-in-Diff)×
领域因果推断计量经济学
方法族Regression modelRegression model
起源年份2004-20101994
提出者Bertrand, Duflo & Mullainathan; Abadie, Diamond & HainmuellerCard & Krueger (canonical 1994 application); Angrist & Pischke (textbook treatment)
类型Falsification / validation testCausal inference / panel regression
开创性文献Bertrand, M., Duflo, E., & Mullainathan, S. (2004). How Much Should We Trust Differences-in-Differences Estimates? Quarterly Journal of Economics, 119(1), 249-275. DOI ↗Angrist, J. D., & Pischke, J.-S. (2009). Mostly Harmless Econometrics: An Empiricist's Companion. Princeton University Press. ISBN: 978-0691120355
别名placebo regression test, falsification test, pseudo-treatment test, in-time placebodiff-in-diff, DiD, Farkların Farkı (Diff-in-Diff)
相关45
摘要A panel data placebo test is a falsification procedure used to assess the credibility of causal estimates in quasi-experimental panel designs. By applying the same estimation strategy to a period, group, or outcome where no true effect should exist, researchers verify that the observed treatment effect is not merely an artifact of model specification, coincidental trends, or data patterns unrelated to the intervention.Difference-in-Differences is a causal-inference method that estimates the effect of an intervention by comparing how a treatment group and a control group change over time. Made famous by Card and Krueger's 1994 minimum-wage study and developed in Angrist and Pischke's Mostly Harmless Econometrics, it isolates the treatment effect as the difference between the two groups' before-after changes.
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ScholarGate方法对比: Panel Data Placebo Test · Difference-in-Differences. 于 2026-06-15 检索自 https://scholargate.app/zh/compare