方法对比
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| 配对样本 t 检验× | 独立样本t检验× | |
|---|---|---|
| 领域 | 统计学 | 统计学 |
| 方法族 | Hypothesis test | Hypothesis test |
| 起源年份 | 1908 | 1908 |
| 提出者 | Student (W. S. Gosset) | Student (W. S. Gosset) |
| 类型≠ | Parametric mean comparison (paired) | Parametric mean comparison |
| 开创性文献≠ | Field, A. (2013). Discovering Statistics Using IBM SPSS Statistics (4th ed.). SAGE. ISBN: 978-1446249185 | Student (1908). The probable error of a mean. Biometrika, 6(1), 1–25. DOI ↗ |
| 别名 | dependent samples t-test, repeated measures t-test, matched-pairs t-test, eşleştirilmiş örneklem t-testi | student t-test, two-sample t-test, unpaired t-test, bağımsız örneklem t-testi |
| 相关 | 4 | 4 |
| 摘要≠ | The paired samples t-test is a parametric hypothesis test that compares two measurements taken on the same subjects — such as a before and after reading — to decide whether the average change differs from zero. It rests on the t-distribution introduced by Student (W. S. Gosset) in 1908 and works on the within-subject difference scores rather than the raw measurements. | The independent samples t-test is a parametric hypothesis test that compares the means of two independent groups to decide whether they differ significantly. It builds on the t-distribution introduced by Student (W. S. Gosset) in 1908 and assumes the measured values are continuous, approximately normally distributed, and have equal variances. |
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