方法对比

	口面部美学量表 (OES)	儿童口腔健康影响量表 (COHIP)
领域	口腔医学	口腔医学
方法族	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
起源年份	2000s (decade of primary development)	2007
提出者	Multiple authors across orthodontic esthetic research	Herenia L. Broder et al.
类型	Self-report and clinician-rated scale	Self-report and caregiver-report questionnaire
开创性文献	Bergström, K., & Bergström, J. (2003). A 6-year longitudinal study of dental health in patients with Crohn's disease. Journal of Periodontology, 74(7), 985-989.	Broder, H. L., McGrath, C., & Cisneros, G. J. (2007). Questionnaire development: Face validity and item impact testing of the Child Oral Health Impact Profile. Community Dentistry and Oral Epidemiology, 35(Suppl 1), 8-19.
别名	OES, Orofacial Esthetic Scale (OES)	COHIP, Child Oral Health Impact Profile (COHIP)
相关	3	3
摘要	The Orofacial Esthetic Scale (OES) is a multi-item instrument measuring perception of esthetic quality of teeth, smile, and facial appearance in relation to oral conditions. Developed across multiple research groups in orthodontic and restorative dentistry, the OES quantifies patient and clinician satisfaction with dental esthetics, guiding treatment planning and outcome assessment in cosmetic and orthodontic interventions. The OES captures the patient-centered esthetic perspective, complementing objective dental measurements and enabling assessment of esthetic outcome success.	The Child Oral Health Impact Profile (COHIP) is a 34-item instrument measuring oral health-related quality of life in children and adolescents aged 6-14 years. Developed by Broder and colleagues and refined through the National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research (NIDCR), the COHIP captures developmental and age-appropriate impacts of oral conditions (caries, malocclusion, traumatic injury) on children's functional well-being, emotional state, and social participation. The COHIP is the paediatric equivalent of OHIP-14 and has become the standard measure for child-centred outcomes in paediatric dental research.