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| 序数 法则 效度× | 序数测量不变性检验× | |
|---|---|---|
| 领域 | 心理测量学 | 心理测量学 |
| 方法族 | Latent structure | Latent structure |
| 起源年份≠ | 1955 (concept); ordinal application 1990s–present | 1984–2011 |
| 提出者≠ | Cronbach & Meehl (nomological network concept); ordinal extension in modern psychometrics | Roger Millsap; Bengt Muthén |
| 类型≠ | Validity assessment | Multi-group model comparison |
| 开创性文献≠ | Cronbach, L. J., & Meehl, P. E. (1955). Construct validity in psychological tests. Psychological Bulletin, 52(4), 281–302. DOI ↗ | Millsap, R. E. (2011). Statistical Approaches to Measurement Invariance. Routledge. ISBN: 978-1848728936 |
| 别名 | nomological validity for ordinal data, ordinal nomological network, construct network validity (ordinal), ordinal criterion-related validity | ordinal MI, measurement invariance for ordinal data, ordinal CFA invariance, categorical measurement invariance |
| 相关≠ | 5 | 6 |
| 摘要≠ | Ordinal nomological validity examines whether a construct measured with ordinal items (e.g., Likert-type scales) behaves in theoretically predicted ways within a nomological network — a web of expected relationships with other constructs and criteria — using methods suited to ordinal data rather than assuming continuous measurement. | Ordinal measurement invariance testing evaluates whether a multi-group confirmatory factor model holds equivalent measurement properties across groups when scale items are ordinal — such as Likert-type response scales. It uses polychoric correlations and categorical estimators (WLSMV/DWLS) rather than Pearson-based methods, correcting the systematic bias that arises when ordinal data are treated as continuous. |
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