方法对比

	轨道确定（朗伯问题）	霍曼转移
领域	应用物理学	应用物理学
方法族	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
起源年份	1761	1925
提出者	Johann Heinrich Lambert	Walter Hohmann
类型	Orbital computation algorithm	Trajectory optimization algorithm
开创性文献	Lambert, J. H. (1761). Acta Helvetica. Physico-Mathematico-Anatomico-Botanico-Medica.	Hohmann, W. (1925). Die Erreichbarkeit der Himmelskörper. R. Oldenbourg.
别名	Lambert's problem, Lambert-Godstein trajectory problem	Hohmann-Vallado transfer, two-impulse maneuver
相关	4	4
摘要	Lambert's problem is a classical astrodynamics boundary-value problem that determines an orbit connecting two points in space given a transfer time. Formulated by Johann Heinrich Lambert in the 18th century, it is fundamental to trajectory design for interplanetary missions and spacecraft maneuvers. The solution provides the orbital elements and velocities needed to transition between two positions.	The Hohmann transfer is a maneuver that transfers a spacecraft between two circular orbits using two impulsive burns (velocity changes). Introduced by German engineer Walter Hohmann in 1925, it is the most fuel-efficient method for coplanar orbital transfers when the transfer time is not severely constrained. The transfer orbit is an ellipse tangent to both the initial and final orbits.