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| 口腔卫生指数× | 牙齿移动度评估× | |
|---|---|---|
| 领域 | 口腔医学 | 口腔医学 |
| 方法族 | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| 起源年份≠ | 1964 | 1950s (formalized assessment) |
| 提出者≠ | Jack Greene and James Vermillion | Multiple innovators (Miller, et al.) |
| 类型≠ | Clinical assessment index | Clinical mobility assessment |
| 开创性文献≠ | Greene, J. C., & Vermillion, J. R. (1964). The simplified oral hygiene index. Journal of the American Dental Association, 68(1), 7-13. DOI ↗ | Miller, S. C. (1950). Textbook of periodontia (3rd ed.). Philadelphia: The Blakiston Company. link ↗ |
| 别名≠ | OHI-S, simplified oral hygiene index, debris index, calculus index | tooth mobility testing, mobility grading, periodontal mobility |
| 相关 | 3 | 3 |
| 摘要≠ | The Oral Hygiene Index-Simplified (OHI-S) is a rapid, non-invasive assessment tool that evaluates the amount of plaque (debris) and calculus on tooth surfaces. Developed by Greene and Vermillion in 1964, it comprises two subscales: the Debris Index-Simplified (DI-S) measuring soft deposits and the Calculus Index-Simplified (CI-S) measuring hard deposits. The OHI-S is widely used in dental research, public health surveys, and clinical practice to assess oral hygiene status and evaluate the effectiveness of preventive interventions. | Tooth mobility assessment is a clinical examination that evaluates the amount and direction of movement of a tooth when lateral force is applied. Increased tooth mobility indicates loss of periodontal support (bone loss), trauma from occlusion, or other pathology affecting tooth attachment. Systematic mobility grading enables quantification of tooth stability, guides treatment planning, and assesses prognosis in periodontal disease and post-traumatic cases. |
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