方法对比

	优化辅助事件树分析	失效模式与影响分析 (FMEA)
领域	实验设计	实验设计
方法族	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
起源年份	1975 (ETA); optimization integration ~1990s–2000s	1949 (military); widespread industrial adoption 1970s–1980s
提出者	Event tree analysis originated at the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (WASH-1400, 1975); optimization integration developed through risk engineering literature from the 1990s onward	U.S. Military / NASA (formalized by MIL-P-1629, 1949)
类型	Hybrid risk analysis and optimization method	Proactive risk analysis technique
开创性文献	Bedford, T., & Cooke, R. (2001). Probabilistic Risk Analysis: Foundations and Methods. Cambridge University Press. ISBN: 978-0521773194	Stamatis, D. H. (2003). Failure Mode and Effect Analysis: FMEA from Theory to Execution (2nd ed.). ASQ Quality Press. ISBN: 978-0873895989
别名	OA-ETA, optimization-integrated ETA, optimization-enhanced event tree analysis, ETA with optimization	FMEA, Failure Modes and Effects Analysis, FMECA, Failure Mode Effects and Criticality Analysis
相关	5	6
摘要	Optimization-assisted event tree analysis couples the structured probability logic of classical event tree analysis (ETA) with an optimization layer — typically mathematical programming or metaheuristic search — to identify the best combination of safety barriers, mitigation strategies, or resource allocations that minimizes risk or cost while satisfying engineering constraints. It is used in industrial risk engineering, nuclear safety, process industries, and infrastructure reliability.	Failure Mode and Effects Analysis (FMEA) is a structured, proactive risk management technique used to identify potential failure modes in a system, process, or product design, evaluate their consequences, and prioritize corrective actions before failures occur. Originally developed for the U.S. military in 1949 and later adopted by NASA, automotive, and manufacturing industries, FMEA is now a cornerstone quality-engineering tool embedded in standards such as AIAG-VDA and ISO 9001-aligned processes.