方法对比
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| 在线移动体验抽样× | 日记法× | |
|---|---|---|
| 领域 | 调查方法论 | 调查方法论 |
| 方法族 | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| 起源年份≠ | 1983 (original ESM); smartphone/online variant widely adopted ~2007–2010 | 1920s–1940s (systematised by Allport, 1942) |
| 提出者≠ | Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi & Reed Larson | Gordon Allport (systematic social-science use); Nels Anderson (early fieldwork diaries) |
| 类型≠ | Intensive longitudinal data collection technique | Qualitative / mixed-methods data-collection technique |
| 开创性文献≠ | Csikszentmihalyi, M., & Larson, R. (1987). Validity and reliability of the Experience-Sampling Method. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 175(9), 526–536. DOI ↗ | Alaszewski, A. (2006). Using Diaries for Social Research. Sage. ISBN: 978-0761941415 |
| 别名 | Online ESM, Mobile ESM, Ecological Momentary Assessment via Mobile, Smartphone-based Experience Sampling | diary study, diary technique, self-report diary, daily diary method |
| 相关≠ | 4 | 5 |
| 摘要≠ | Online Mobile Experience Sampling (Online ESM) is a data collection technique that uses internet-connected smartphones or tablets to prompt participants multiple times per day and record their thoughts, feelings, behaviors, and context in the moment they occur. By gathering data in real time across daily life rather than retrospectively in a lab, it dramatically reduces recall bias and captures the natural variation of psychological and behavioral states as they unfold. | The diary method is a data-collection technique in which participants record their thoughts, behaviours, events, or experiences in their own words at regular or event-contingent intervals over a defined study period. By capturing data close in time to the event, diaries reduce retrospective recall bias and give researchers access to the texture of everyday life as it unfolds — something one-off surveys and retrospective interviews cannot provide. |
| ScholarGate数据集 ↗ |
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