方法对比

	在线度量学习	Siamese Neural Network
领域	机器学习	深度学习
方法族	Machine learning	Machine learning
起源年份	2004–2009	1993
提出者	Shalev-Shwartz, S.; Singer, Y.; and others	Jane Bromley & Yann LeCun et al.; popularized by Koch et al.
类型	Online / incremental learning of distance metrics	Deep metric-learning architecture
开创性文献	Shalev-Shwartz, S., Singer, Y., & Ng, A. Y. (2004). Online and batch learning of pseudo-metrics. Proceedings of the 21st International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML 2004), pp. 94. ACM.	Bromley, J., Guyon, I., LeCun, Y., Säckinger, E., & Shah, R. (1993). Signature verification using a 'Siamese' time delay neural network. Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 6.
别名	OML, incremental metric learning, streaming metric learning, online distance metric learning	twin network, Siamese neural network, contrastive metric network, Siyam ağı
相关	3	1
摘要	Online Metric Learning adapts a Mahalanobis distance metric incrementally as new labeled examples or pairwise constraints arrive one at a time, without storing the full dataset. It merges the efficiency of online learning with the representational power of metric learning, making it suitable for streaming, large-scale, or continually changing environments where retraining from scratch is impractical.	A Siamese network is a deep architecture with two (or more) identical, weight-sharing branches that map inputs into an embedding space where similar inputs land close together and dissimilar ones far apart. Introduced by Bromley, LeCun, and colleagues in 1993 for signature verification and revived by Koch et al. (2015) for one-shot image recognition, it learns a similarity metric rather than fixed class labels, making it ideal for verification, matching, and few-shot tasks.