方法对比
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| 在线少样本学习× | 迁移学习× | |
|---|---|---|
| 领域 | 机器学习 | 机器学习 |
| 方法族 | Machine learning | Machine learning |
| 起源年份≠ | 2019 | 2010 (formalized); 1990s (early roots) |
| 提出者≠ | Finn, C. et al. (online meta-learning formalization) | Pan, S. J. & Yang, Q. (survey); Bengio, Y. (deep learning framing) |
| 类型≠ | Online learning + meta-learning hybrid | Learning paradigm |
| 开创性文献≠ | Finn, C., Rajeswaran, A., Kakade, S., & Levine, S. (2019). Online Meta-Learning. Proceedings of the 36th International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML), PMLR 97, 1920–1930. link ↗ | Pan, S. J., & Yang, Q. (2010). A Survey on Transfer Learning. IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering, 22(10), 1345–1359. DOI ↗ |
| 别名 | online meta-learning, streaming few-shot learning, continual few-shot learning, incremental few-shot learning | TL, domain adaptation, fine-tuning, pre-trained model adaptation |
| 相关≠ | 4 | 3 |
| 摘要≠ | Online Few-shot Learning combines the streaming update principle of online learning with the data-efficiency goal of few-shot learning, enabling a model to continuously adapt to new tasks or classes from only a handful of labeled examples as data arrives sequentially — without access to the full historical dataset. | Transfer learning is a machine learning paradigm in which knowledge gained from training a model on a source task or domain is reused to improve learning on a different but related target task or domain. It is especially powerful when labeled data for the target task is scarce, and it underlies most modern deep learning applications in computer vision, natural language processing, and beyond. |
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