方法对比

	在线少样本学习	在线学习
领域	机器学习	机器学习
方法族	Machine learning	Machine learning
起源年份	2019	1958–2000s
提出者	Finn, C. et al. (online meta-learning formalization)	Rosenblatt, F.; Littlestone, N.; Shalev-Shwartz, S. (key contributors)
类型	Online learning + meta-learning hybrid	Learning paradigm (sequential model update)
开创性文献	Finn, C., Rajeswaran, A., Kakade, S., & Levine, S. (2019). Online Meta-Learning. Proceedings of the 36th International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML), PMLR 97, 1920–1930.	Shalev-Shwartz, S. (2011). Online Learning and Online Convex Optimization. Foundations and Trends in Machine Learning, 4(2), 107–194.
别名	online meta-learning, streaming few-shot learning, continual few-shot learning, incremental few-shot learning	incremental learning, sequential learning, streaming learning, online machine learning
相关	4	6
摘要	Online Few-shot Learning combines the streaming update principle of online learning with the data-efficiency goal of few-shot learning, enabling a model to continuously adapt to new tasks or classes from only a handful of labeled examples as data arrives sequentially — without access to the full historical dataset.	Online learning is a machine learning paradigm in which a model is updated incrementally as each new data point arrives, rather than being trained once on a fixed dataset. It is essential when data streams continuously, storage is limited, or the underlying distribution shifts over time. Theoretical performance is measured by cumulative regret relative to the best fixed predictor in hindsight.