方法对比

	Occupational Prestige Scale	Social Mobility Table
领域	Sociology	Sociology
方法族	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
起源年份	1947 (NORC); 1977 (SIOPS); 1989 GSS update	1927 (concept); 1970s–1980s (modern analysis)
提出者	Cecil North & Paul Hatt (NORC); Donald Treiman (international)	Pitirim Sorokin; refined by Hauser, Hout, Featherman
类型	Survey-based ranking of the social standing of occupations	Cross-classification of social origins by destinations
开创性文献	Treiman, D. J. (1977). Occupational Prestige in Comparative Perspective. Academic Press. ISBN: 978-0-12-698750-8	Hauser, R. M. (1978). A structural model of the mobility table. Social Forces, 56(3), 919–953.
别名	occupational prestige score, prestige scale, NORC prestige scale, Standard International Occupational Prestige Scale (SIOPS)	mobility table, intergenerational mobility table, origin-destination table, transition table analysis
相关	5	5
摘要	An occupational prestige scale ranks occupations by their general social standing as judged by the public. In the classic design, survey respondents rate a list of occupations on a scale from excellent to poor standing, and the average rating for each occupation, rescaled to 0–100, is its prestige score. These scores have proven remarkably stable over time and strikingly similar across very different societies, making prestige one of the most robust measures in stratification research and the empirical anchor for socioeconomic indexes.	A social mobility table is a cross-classification of individuals by their social origin (typically a parent's class or occupation) and their own destination class, forming the empirical foundation of intergenerational mobility research. Analyzing it separates how much people move between classes, distinguishes movement forced by changing class sizes from genuine exchange, and isolates the underlying origin–destination association that measures the openness of a society.