方法对比

	重症监护病房（ICU）的护理工作量NEMS评分	患者跌倒风险评估
领域	护理学	护理学
方法族	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
起源年份	1997	2000
提出者	Dick R. Miranda, Rui Moreno, and Guido Iapichino	Multiple researchers (Oliver, Hendrich, and colleagues)
类型	Workload assessment tool	Assessment protocol
开创性文献	Miranda, D. R., Moreno, R., & Iapichino, G. (1997). Nine equivalents of nursing manpower use score (NEMS). Intensive Care Medicine, 23(7), 760-765.	Hendrich, A. L., Bender, P. S., & Nyhuis, A. (2003). Validation of the Hendrich II Fall Risk Model: a large concurrent case/control study of hospitalized patients. Applied Nursing Research, 16(3), 159-171.
别名	NEMS, Nursing Workload Score, Intensive Care Workload Assessment	Fall Risk Screening, Fall Prevention Assessment, PFRA
相关	4	4
摘要	The Nine Equivalents of Nursing Manpower Use Score (NEMS) is a validated assessment instrument specifically designed to quantify nursing workload in intensive care unit (ICU) settings. Developed by Miranda, Moreno, and Iapichino, NEMS measures the intensity of nursing care required based on therapeutic interventions and patient monitoring activities. Unlike severity of illness scores that focus on mortality risk, NEMS directly measures the nursing effort expended, making it particularly useful for ICU staffing decisions and workload documentation.	Patient Fall Risk Assessment is a systematic clinical evaluation process used to identify hospitalized or institutionalized patients at increased risk of falling. Falls are a major cause of injury and mortality in healthcare settings, particularly among older adults. The assessment considers intrinsic patient factors (e.g., age, medical conditions, medications) and extrinsic environmental factors (e.g., lighting, equipment, flooring) to guide preventive interventions.