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| 核燃料循环分析× | 放射性废物分类× | |
|---|---|---|
| 领域 | 核物理学 | 核物理学 |
| 方法族 | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| 起源年份≠ | 1942 | 1960 |
| 提出者≠ | Enrico Fermi, Alvin Weinberg | International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) |
| 类型≠ | system-level material and energy accounting | regulatory classification framework |
| 开创性文献≠ | International Atomic Energy Agency (2021). Nuclear Fuel Cycle Information System (NFCIS). IAEA-NDS-3/Rev.2. link ↗ | International Atomic Energy Agency (2009). Classification of Radioactive Waste. IAEA Safety Standards Series No. GSG-1. link ↗ |
| 别名 | fuel cycle modeling, material accounting, energy lifecycle assessment | waste categorization, hazard stratification, material disposition |
| 相关 | 5 | 5 |
| 摘要≠ | Nuclear fuel cycle analysis is a comprehensive assessment of uranium and plutonium flows from extraction through enrichment, power generation, and waste management, originating from Fermi's controlled nuclear reaction. It quantifies resource requirements, energy balances, greenhouse gas emissions, and waste streams to evaluate nuclear energy sustainability, proliferation risk, and economic viability. | Radioactive waste classification is a systematic framework for categorizing radioactive materials based on activity, heat generation, and long-term hazard potential, developed by the IAEA. It stratifies waste into classes (exempt, very low-level, low-level, intermediate-level, high-level) to determine appropriate management pathways—from near-surface disposal to deep geological repositories—ensuring environmental protection and regulatory compliance. |
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