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| 核燃料循环分析× | 辐射剂量评估× | |
|---|---|---|
| 领域 | 核物理学 | 核物理学 |
| 方法族 | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| 起源年份≠ | 1942 | 1928 |
| 提出者≠ | Enrico Fermi, Alvin Weinberg | International Commission on Radiological Protection (ICRP) |
| 类型≠ | system-level material and energy accounting | computational health assessment pipeline |
| 开创性文献≠ | International Atomic Energy Agency (2021). Nuclear Fuel Cycle Information System (NFCIS). IAEA-NDS-3/Rev.2. link ↗ | International Commission on Radiological Protection (2007). The 2007 Recommendations of the ICRP. Publication 103. Annals of the ICRP, 37(2–4). link ↗ |
| 别名 | fuel cycle modeling, material accounting, energy lifecycle assessment | dose calculation, exposure assessment, radiation hazard evaluation |
| 相关 | 5 | 5 |
| 摘要≠ | Nuclear fuel cycle analysis is a comprehensive assessment of uranium and plutonium flows from extraction through enrichment, power generation, and waste management, originating from Fermi's controlled nuclear reaction. It quantifies resource requirements, energy balances, greenhouse gas emissions, and waste streams to evaluate nuclear energy sustainability, proliferation risk, and economic viability. | Radiation dose assessment is a systematic evaluation of human exposure to ionizing radiation from external or internal sources, formalized by the International Commission on Radiological Protection (ICRP) in the late 20th century. It combines radiation transport calculations with biological effect models to quantify absorbed dose, equivalent dose, and effective dose for worker safety and public health protection. |
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