方法对比

	诺顿量表	关怀依赖量表
领域	护理学	护理学
方法族	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
起源年份	1962	2000
提出者	Doreen Norton, Rhonda McLaren, and A. N. Exton-Smith	Atie Dijkstra and colleagues
类型	Risk assessment scale	Assessment scale
开创性文献	Norton, D., McLaren, R., & Exton-Smith, A. N. (1962). An investigation of geriatric nursing problems in hospital. National Corporation for the Care of Old People, London.	Dijkstra, A., Buist, G., Dassen, T., & Frijlink, M. (2000). Diagnostics: The Care Dependency Scale. Scandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences, 14(3), 229-234.
别名	Norton Pressure Sore Risk Scale, NPSRS	CDS, Dependency Assessment, Nursing Care Level, Acuity Score
相关	4	4
摘要	The Norton Scale is a pioneering risk assessment tool developed by Doreen Norton and colleagues in 1962 to identify hospitalized patients at risk of developing pressure sores. As one of the earliest standardized pressure ulcer risk assessment instruments, the Norton Scale predates and influenced many later tools including the widely used Braden Scale. It remains relevant in clinical practice, particularly in geriatric and long-term care settings.	The Care Dependency Scale (CDS) is a comprehensive assessment tool that measures the degree of care dependency in patients by evaluating their ability to perform activities of daily living and manage their health conditions independently. Developed by Atie Dijkstra and colleagues, the CDS focuses on physical independence and social engagement, providing a quantitative measure of nursing workload and care requirements. It is particularly useful in long-term care, rehabilitation, and geriatric settings.