方法对比

	神经辐射场 (NeRF)	Vision Transformer
领域	深度学习	深度学习
方法族	Machine learning	Machine learning
起源年份	2020	2021
提出者	Ben Mildenhall	Dosovitskiy, A. et al.
类型	Neural network architecture	Transformer architecture for images (self-attention over patches)
开创性文献	Mildenhall, B., Srinivasan, P. P., Tancik, M., Barron, J. T., Ramamoorthi, R., & Ng, R. (2020). NeRF: Representing scenes as neural radiance fields for view synthesis. In Computer Vision-ECCV 2020: 16th European Conference (pp. 405-421). Springer International Publishing.	Dosovitskiy, A. et al. (2021). An Image is Worth 16x16 Words: Transformers for Image Recognition at Scale. ICLR.
别名	NeRF, Neural radiance field	Görsel Transformer (ViT), görsel transformer, ViT, patch transformer for images
相关	4	5
摘要	Neural Radiance Fields (NeRF) is a method introduced by Mildenhall et al. in 2020 that represents a 3D scene as a continuous function parameterized by a neural network. Given multi-view images of a scene, NeRF learns to predict the color and density of light rays at any spatial location and viewing angle, enabling novel view synthesis with photorealistic quality.	The Vision Transformer (ViT), introduced by Dosovitskiy and colleagues in 2021, splits an image into fixed-size patches, treats those patches as a sequence, and applies the Transformer self-attention mechanism to image classification. Given enough training data, it surpasses convolutional neural networks (CNNs).