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| 网络计量经济学（同伴效应）× | 空间滞后模型（SAR / 空间自回归）× | |
|---|---|---|
| 领域≠ | 计量经济学 | 空间分析 |
| 方法族 | Regression model | Regression model |
| 起源年份≠ | 2009 | 1988 |
| 提出者≠ | Yann Bramoullé, Habiba Djebbari & Bernard Fortin | Anselin (textbook formalisation); LeSage & Pace |
| 类型≠ | Linear-in-means peer effects regression | Spatial autoregressive regression |
| 开创性文献≠ | Bramoullé, Y., Djebbari, H., & Fortin, B. (2009). Identification of peer effects through social networks. Journal of Econometrics, 150(1), 41–55. DOI ↗ | Anselin, L. (1988). Spatial Econometrics: Methods and Models. Kluwer Academic. DOI ↗ |
| 别名 | Social Interactions Model, Peer Effects Model, Social Network Regression, Ağ Ekonometrisi | SAR model, spatial autoregressive model, spatial lag, Uzamsal Gecikme Modeli (SAR / Spatial Lag) |
| 相关≠ | 3 | 5 |
| 摘要≠ | Network econometrics estimates how individuals' outcomes are causally shaped by the behaviour and characteristics of their social-network neighbours. Formalised by Bramoullé, Djebbari, and Fortin (2009), the framework embeds a row-normalised adjacency matrix into a linear regression, separating endogenous peer effects (imitation of outcomes), exogenous contextual effects (influence of neighbours' attributes), and correlated effects (shared environment), while using network topology to construct valid instruments. | The Spatial Lag Model is an autoregressive regression that assumes spatial dependence in the dependent variable itself: the outcome values of neighbouring units enter the model as an explanatory term (ρWy). It was formalised in Anselin's Spatial Econometrics (1988) and developed further by LeSage and Pace (2009), and it decomposes spillover effects into direct, indirect, and total impacts. |
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