方法对比

	Narrative Analysis in Media	Framing Analysis
领域	Communication	Communication
方法族	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
起源年份	2008	1993
提出者	Narrative theory (Labov; Fisher); methods synthesized by Riessman	Robert M. Entman (synthesis); roots in Goffman, Tuchman, Gitlin
类型	Interpretive analysis of how media tell stories and construct meaning	Interpretive-quantitative analysis of how messages select and emphasize aspects of reality
开创性文献	Riessman, C. K. (2008). Narrative Methods for the Human Sciences. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. ISBN: 9780761929987	Entman, R. M. (1993). Framing: Toward clarification of a fractured paradigm. Journal of Communication, 43(4), 51–58.
别名	Media narrative analysis, Narrative criticism of media, Storytelling analysis in media, Medyada Anlatı Analizi	Frame analysis, Media framing analysis method, Frame mapping, Çerçeveleme Analizi
相关	4	5
摘要	Narrative analysis examines how media tell stories — how events are selected, ordered, and given meaning through plot, character, and perspective. Drawing on narrative theory and the methodological syntheses of scholars like Catherine Riessman, it treats storytelling as a fundamental way humans organize experience and persuade, and it interprets the structure, content, and performance of media narratives.	Framing analysis is a communication research method for studying how messages select certain aspects of a perceived reality and make them more salient — promoting a particular problem definition, causal interpretation, moral evaluation, and treatment recommendation. Building on Robert Entman's influential 1993 synthesis, it moves beyond counting what is present to reconstructing the organizing ideas, or frames, that give media coverage its meaning and persuasive shape.