方法对比

	多案例基础的斯特劳斯扎根理论	纵向扎根理论
领域	质性	质性
方法族	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
起源年份	1990s (synthesis of Strauss & Corbin 1990 and multi-case design conventions)	1990s–2000s (as a recognized variant of grounded theory)
提出者	Anselm Strauss & Juliet Corbin (Straussian GT); multiple-case design formalized by Robert K. Yin and Kathleen Eisenhardt	Kathy Charmaz and longitudinal qualitative researchers (building on Glaser & Strauss)
类型	Qualitative research design and analytic strategy	Qualitative longitudinal research design
开创性文献	Strauss, A., & Corbin, J. (1990). Basics of Qualitative Research: Grounded Theory Procedures and Techniques. Sage. ISBN: 978-0803932500	Charmaz, K. (2006). Constructing Grounded Theory: A Practical Guide through Qualitative Analysis. Sage. ISBN: 978-0761973522
别名	multi-case Straussian GT, Strauss-Corbin grounded theory across cases, multiple-site Straussian grounded theory, multi-case GT (Strauss & Corbin)	LGT, longitudinal GT, temporal grounded theory, grounded theory longitudinal design
相关	6	5
摘要	Multiple case-based Straussian grounded theory combines Strauss and Corbin's systematic coding procedures — open, axial, and selective coding — with a multiple case design in which the same grounded theory analysis is conducted across two or more purposively selected cases. The approach aims to generate a mid-range theory grounded in rich, cross-case qualitative data while capitalizing on the comparative leverage offered by multiple sites or units, ultimately producing a theory with broader scope and stronger transferability than a single-case grounded theory study.	Longitudinal grounded theory is a qualitative research design that applies grounded theory's inductive, iterative logic to data collected from the same participants or settings across multiple time points. It is used to build substantive theory that accounts not only for social processes but also for how those processes unfold, shift, and are renegotiated over time. The approach is particularly suited to studying change, trajectory, and temporal experience in social and health research.