方法对比

	多模态LSTM	注意力机制	长短期记忆网络	多模态Transformer
领域	深度学习	深度学习	深度学习	深度学习
方法族	Machine learning	Machine learning	Machine learning	Machine learning
起源年份	2016	2015	1997	2019–2021
提出者	Rajagopalan et al. and various concurrent works (2016–2018)	Bahdanau, D.; Luong, M.T.	Hochreiter, S. & Schmidhuber, J.	Lu et al. (ViLBERT); Radford et al. (CLIP)
类型	Recurrent neural network architecture	Neural attention layer (encoder-decoder)	Recurrent neural network (gated memory cell)	Cross-modal attention-based deep learning model
开创性文献	Rajagopalan, S., Tran, L., Rozgic, V., Narayanan, S., Kumar, A., & Ramakrishna, S. (2016). Extending Long Short-Term Memory for Multi-View Structured Learning. In Proceedings of ECCV 2016. Springer.	Bahdanau, D., Cho, K. & Bengio, Y. (2015). Neural Machine Translation by Jointly Learning to Align and Translate. ICLR.	Hochreiter, S. & Schmidhuber, J. (1997). Long Short-Term Memory. Neural Computation, 9(8), 1735–1780.	Lu, J., Batra, D., Parikh, D., & Lee, S. (2019). ViLBERT: Pretraining Task-Agnostic Visiolinguistic Representations for Vision-and-Language Tasks. Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS), 32.
别名	MM-LSTM, multimodal recurrent network, multi-input LSTM, multimodal sequence model	Dikkat Mekanizması (Bahdanau / Luong Attention), dikkat mekanizmasi, neural attention, additive attention	LSTM (Uzun Kısa Dönem Bellek Ağı), long short-term memory, LSTM network, recurrent neural network with memory cells	multimodal attention model, cross-modal transformer, vision-language transformer, multi-modal fusion transformer
相关	4	5	5	5
摘要	Multimodal LSTM extends the standard Long Short-Term Memory network to jointly process sequential data from multiple input modalities — such as text, audio, and video — within a unified recurrent architecture. By fusing representations from different sources before or within the LSTM cells, it captures temporal dependencies that span and cross modalities, making it a foundational approach for tasks like sentiment analysis, video captioning, and affective computing.	The attention mechanism, introduced by Bahdanau, Cho and Bengio in 2015 and refined by Luong, Pham and Manning the same year, lets a sequence decoder dynamically learn which of the encoder's outputs to focus on at each step. Before the Transformer, it substantially improved machine-translation quality by freeing models from compressing an entire input into a single fixed vector.	LSTM (Long Short-Term Memory) is a recurrent neural network architecture, introduced by Sepp Hochreiter and Jürgen Schmidhuber in 1997, that can learn long-term dependencies in sequential data and is widely used for time-series and sequence prediction. It keeps an internal memory that lets information persist across many time steps.	A Multimodal Transformer extends the standard Transformer architecture to process and jointly reason over two or more input modalities — most commonly text and images, but also audio, video, or structured data. Cross-modal attention layers allow information from one modality to inform representations in another, enabling tasks such as visual question answering, image captioning, and multimodal sentiment analysis.