方法对比

	多语言视觉Transformer	Vision Transformer
领域	深度学习	深度学习
方法族	Machine learning	Machine learning
起源年份	2021–2023	2021
提出者	Dosovitskiy et al. (ViT base); multilingual extension by multiple groups (2021–2023)	Dosovitskiy, A. et al.
类型	Transformer-based vision model with multilingual capabilities	Transformer architecture for images (self-attention over patches)
开创性文献	Dosovitskiy, A., Beyer, L., Kolesnikov, A., Weissenborn, D., Zhai, X., Unterthiner, T., Dehghani, M., Minderer, M., Heigold, G., Gelly, S., Uszkoreit, J., & Houlsby, N. (2021). An Image is Worth 16x16 Words: Transformers for Image Recognition at Scale. International Conference on Learning Representations (ICLR 2021).	Dosovitskiy, A. et al. (2021). An Image is Worth 16x16 Words: Transformers for Image Recognition at Scale. ICLR.
别名	Multilingual ViT, Cross-lingual Vision Transformer, Multilingual Visual Transformer, ML-ViT	Görsel Transformer (ViT), görsel transformer, ViT, patch transformer for images
相关	4	5
摘要	Multilingual Vision Transformer (Multilingual ViT) extends the Vision Transformer architecture to operate across multiple languages, enabling image understanding and image-text reasoning in multilingual or cross-lingual settings. It combines patch-based image encoding with multilingual text representations, allowing a single model to serve diverse linguistic communities for tasks such as image captioning, visual question answering, and cross-lingual image retrieval.	The Vision Transformer (ViT), introduced by Dosovitskiy and colleagues in 2021, splits an image into fixed-size patches, treats those patches as a sequence, and applies the Transformer self-attention mechanism to image classification. Given enough training data, it surpasses convolutional neural networks (CNNs).