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领域心理测量学心理测量学
方法族Latent structureLatent structure
起源年份1990s–2000s2014
提出者Raudenbush, Bryk, Hox and colleaguesGeldhof, Preacher & Zyphur
类型Hierarchical measurement / scale constructionReliability estimation / psychometric modeling
开创性文献Hox, J. J. (2010). Multilevel Analysis: Techniques and Applications (2nd ed.). Routledge. ISBN: 978-1848728462Geldhof, G. J., Preacher, K. J., & Zyphur, M. J. (2014). Reliability estimation in a multilevel confirmatory factor analysis framework. Psychological Methods, 19(1), 72–91. DOI ↗
别名multilevel measurement modeling, hierarchical scale development, MLSEM scale construction, nested data scale developmentmultilevel omega, within-group reliability, between-group reliability, hierarchical reliability
相关53
摘要Multilevel scale development constructs and validates measurement instruments for data collected from individuals nested within higher-level units such as classrooms, organizations, or clinics. It partitions item variance into within-group and between-group components, ensuring that reliability and factor structure are evaluated at both levels simultaneously.Multilevel reliability analysis estimates the internal consistency of scale scores separately at the within-group (individual) and between-group (cluster) levels. It corrects the bias that arises when ordinary alpha or omega is applied to hierarchically nested data, such as employees within organizations or students within classrooms.
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  3. PUBLISHED

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ScholarGate方法对比: Multilevel Scale Development · Multilevel Reliability Analysis. 于 2026-06-17 检索自 https://scholargate.app/zh/compare