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多层级麦当劳Omega系数×多层探索性因子分析 (ML-EFA)×
领域心理测量学心理测量学
方法族Latent structureLatent structure
起源年份1999 (omega); 2014 (multilevel extension)1994
提出者Roderick P. McDonald (omega); multilevel extension by Geldhof, Preacher & ZyphurBengt O. Muthén
类型Reliability coefficientLatent variable / multilevel dimension reduction
开创性文献Geldhof, G. J., Preacher, K. J., & Zyphur, M. J. (2014). Reliability estimation in a multilevel confirmatory factor analysis framework. Psychological Methods, 19(1), 72–91. DOI ↗Muthén, B. O. (1994). Multilevel covariance structure analysis. Sociological Methods & Research, 22(3), 376–398. DOI ↗
别名multilevel omega, omega within, omega between, hierarchical omegaML-EFA, multilevel factor analysis, two-level exploratory factor analysis, hierarchical exploratory factor analysis
相关33
摘要Multilevel McDonald's omega estimates reliability at two distinct levels — within groups and between groups — for scales administered to individuals nested in clusters such as classrooms, teams, or organizations. It accounts for the non-independence induced by grouping and avoids the bias that single-level omega produces in clustered data.Multilevel exploratory factor analysis uncovers latent factor structures simultaneously at two or more levels of a data hierarchy — for example, both within individuals and between groups — without imposing a fixed structure in advance. It is essential whenever survey or test items are collected from respondents nested inside classrooms, organisations, or clinics.
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ScholarGate方法对比: Multilevel McDonald's omega · Multilevel EFA. 于 2026-06-18 检索自 https://scholargate.app/zh/compare