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领域心理测量学心理测量学
方法族Latent structureLatent structure
起源年份1975–2000s1990s–2000s
提出者Rooted in Lawshe (1975) for content validity; multilevel extension developed through multilevel psychometric literature from the 1990s onwardRaudenbush, Bryk, Hox and colleagues
类型Validity evaluation / expert judgmentHierarchical measurement / scale construction
开创性文献Lynn, M. R. (1986). Determination and quantification of content validity. Nursing Research, 35(6), 382–385. DOI ↗Hox, J. J. (2010). Multilevel Analysis: Techniques and Applications (2nd ed.). Routledge. ISBN: 978-1848728462
别名hierarchical content validity, nested-data content validity, multilevel scale content evaluation, MCVmultilevel measurement modeling, hierarchical scale development, MLSEM scale construction, nested data scale development
相关65
摘要Multilevel content validity extends the classical content validity framework to settings where items, raters, or respondents are nested within hierarchical structures — such as students within schools, patients within clinics, or items rated by panels from distinct cultural or professional groups. It ensures that scale content is relevant and representative at every level of the hierarchy, not just in the aggregate.Multilevel scale development constructs and validates measurement instruments for data collected from individuals nested within higher-level units such as classrooms, organizations, or clinics. It partitions item variance into within-group and between-group components, ensuring that reliability and factor structure are evaluated at both levels simultaneously.
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ScholarGate方法对比: Multilevel Content Validity · Multilevel Scale Development. 于 2026-06-15 检索自 https://scholargate.app/zh/compare