方法对比

	多源移动经验抽样	日记法
领域	调查方法论	调查方法论
方法族	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
起源年份	2000s–2010s	1920s–1940s (systematised by Allport, 1942)
提出者	Developed from ESM (Csikszentmihalyi & Larson, 1983) and extended to multi-informant intensive longitudinal designs by Bolger, Laurenceau, and colleagues	Gordon Allport (systematic social-science use); Nels Anderson (early fieldwork diaries)
类型	Intensive longitudinal multi-informant data collection technique	Qualitative / mixed-methods data-collection technique
开创性文献	Bolger, N., & Laurenceau, J.-P. (2013). Intensive Longitudinal Methods: An Introduction to Diary and Experience Sampling Research. Guilford Press. ISBN: 978-1462506781	Alaszewski, A. (2006). Using Diaries for Social Research. Sage. ISBN: 978-0761941415
别名	multi-informant ESM, dyadic ESM, multi-respondent ecological momentary assessment, MSESM	diary study, diary technique, self-report diary, daily diary method
相关	6	5
摘要	Multi-source Mobile Experience Sampling extends the standard ESM design by simultaneously collecting repeated momentary self-reports from two or more linked informant types — such as patient and caregiver, employee and supervisor, or partners in a dyad — via their smartphones. Signals are delivered concurrently across sources, enabling researchers to examine convergences and discrepancies between informants' real-time experiences and to model interpersonal dynamics at the moment they unfold in daily life.	The diary method is a data-collection technique in which participants record their thoughts, behaviours, events, or experiences in their own words at regular or event-contingent intervals over a defined study period. By capturing data close in time to the event, diaries reduce retrospective recall bias and give researchers access to the texture of everyday life as it unfolds — something one-off surveys and retrospective interviews cannot provide.