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| 多期双重稳健估计× | Marginal Structural Model (MSM)× | |
|---|---|---|
| 领域 | 因果推断 | 因果推断 |
| 方法族 | Regression model | Regression model |
| 起源年份≠ | 1994-2021 | 2000 |
| 提出者≠ | Robins, Rotnitzky, and Zhao; extended by Bang & Robins (2005) and Callaway & Sant'Anna (2021) | James M. Robins, Miguel A. Hernan, Babette Brumback |
| 类型≠ | Semiparametric causal estimator | Causal model / semiparametric weighting |
| 开创性文献≠ | Bang, H., & Robins, J. M. (2005). Doubly robust estimation in missing data and causal inference models. Biometrics, 61(4), 962-973. DOI ↗ | Robins, J. M., Hernan, M. A., & Brumback, B. (2000). Marginal structural models and causal inference in epidemiology. Epidemiology, 11(5), 550-560. DOI ↗ |
| 别名 | longitudinal DR estimation, multi-period DR, multi-wave doubly robust, sequential doubly robust estimation | MSM, MSM-IPTW, marginal structural Cox model, weighted structural model |
| 相关≠ | 6 | 5 |
| 摘要≠ | Multi-period doubly robust (DR) estimation extends the classic doubly robust approach to longitudinal settings with multiple treatment periods and time points. It combines an outcome regression model and a propensity score model for each period, retaining consistency of the causal effect estimate as long as at least one of the two models is correctly specified at every time point. | A marginal structural model is a causal modeling framework designed to estimate the effect of a time-varying treatment in the presence of time-varying confounders that are themselves affected by prior treatment. By reweighting observations with inverse probability of treatment weights, MSMs create a pseudo-population in which confounding is eliminated, enabling unbiased estimation of causal treatment contrasts even when standard regression adjustments would fail. |
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