方法对比

	Moral Foundations Questionnaire	Schwartz Value Survey
领域	政治心理学	政治心理学
方法族	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
起源年份	2011	1992
提出者	Jesse Graham, Jonathan Haidt et al.	Shalom H. Schwartz
类型	Self-report values inventory	Self-report values survey
开创性文献	Graham, J., Nosek, B. A., Haidt, J., Iyer, R., Koleva, S., & Ditto, P. H. (2011). Mapping the moral domain. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 101(2), 366-385.	Schwartz, S. H. (1992). Universals in the content and structure of values: Theoretical advances and empirical tests in 20 countries. Advances in Experimental Social Psychology, 25, 1-65.
别名	MFQ, MFQ-30, Moral Foundations Theory Questionnaire	SVS, Schwartz Theory of Basic Values, Portrait Values Questionnaire
相关	4	4
摘要	The Moral Foundations Questionnaire (MFQ) is a 30-item self-report instrument developed by Graham, Haidt and colleagues (2011) to measure the degree to which people rely on five intuitive moral foundations: Care/harm, Fairness/cheating, Loyalty/betrayal, Authority/subversion, and Sanctity/degradation. It is the standard operationalization of Moral Foundations Theory, which argues that political and cultural moral disagreements arise from differing weights placed on these foundations.	The Schwartz Value Survey (SVS) operationalizes Schwartz's (1992) theory of basic human values, which identifies ten (later refined to nineteen) motivationally distinct values organized in a circular structure along two axes: openness to change versus conservation, and self-enhancement versus self-transcendence. It is the most widely used cross-cultural values instrument and underlies much research on the value basis of political ideology.