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| 莫宁-奥布霍夫相似理论× | 整体空气动力学通量× | |
|---|---|---|
| 领域 | 气象学 | 气象学 |
| 方法族 | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| 起源年份≠ | 1954 | 1981 |
| 提出者≠ | Monin and Obukhov | Large and Pond |
| 类型≠ | Similarity scaling framework | Surface flux estimation method |
| 开创性文献≠ | Monin, A. S., & Obukhov, A. M. (1954). Basic laws of turbulent mixing in the ground layer of the atmosphere. Tr. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 24, 163-187. link ↗ | Large, W. G., & Pond, S. (1981). Open ocean momentum flux measurements in moderate to strong winds. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 11(3), 324-336. DOI ↗ |
| 别名 | Monin-Obukhov, Similarity theory, Monin-Obukhov length scale | Bulk aerodynamic approach, Bulk flux parametrization, Aerodynamic bulk method |
| 相关 | 3 | 3 |
| 摘要≠ | Monin-Obukhov similarity theory is a fundamental framework in boundary layer meteorology that describes how wind speed, temperature, and humidity vary with height near the surface. Published in 1954, it shows that normalized vertical profiles depend on a single dimensionless parameter—the Monin-Obukhov stability parameter—which quantifies the balance between mechanical turbulence and buoyant convection. | The bulk aerodynamic method estimates surface energy and momentum fluxes from standard meteorological observations. Rather than measuring turbulent fluxes directly, it parameterizes them using measurements of wind speed, temperature, and moisture at a reference height (typically 10 m) and surface conditions, multiplied by empirically derived drag and transfer coefficients. |
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