方法对比

	Modern Sexism Scale	Feminist Identity Development Scale
领域	Gender Studies	Gender Studies
方法族	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
起源年份	1995	1991
提出者	Janet K. Swim, Kathryn J. Aikin, Wayne S. Hall, and Barbara A. Hunter	Adena Bargad and Janet Shibley Hyde
类型	Self-report attitude scale	Self-report developmental stage scale
开创性文献	Swim, J. K., Aikin, K. J., Hall, W. S., & Hunter, B. A. (1995). Sexism and racism: Old-fashioned and modern prejudices. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 68(2), 199–214.	Bargad, A., & Hyde, J. S. (1991). Women's studies: A study of feminist identity development in women. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 15(2), 181–201.
别名	MSS, Swim Modern Sexism Scale, Neosexism	FIDS, Feminist Identity Scale
相关	4	4
摘要	The Modern Sexism Scale, developed by Janet Swim and colleagues in 1995, distinguishes between old-fashioned (blatant) sexism and modern (subtle) sexism, paralleling work on old-fashioned versus modern racism. The accompanying Old-Fashioned Sexism Scale captures openly endorsed beliefs in women's inferiority and prescribed traditional roles, while the Modern Sexism Scale captures covert sexism expressed through denial of continuing discrimination, antagonism toward women's demands, and resentment of policies perceived as special favours.	The Feminist Identity Development Scale (FIDS), developed by Adena Bargad and Janet Hyde in 1991, is a 39-item self-report instrument that operationalises Downing and Roush's (1985) five-stage model of how women develop a feminist identity. Its five subscales correspond to the stages of passive acceptance, revelation, embeddedness-emanation, synthesis, and active commitment, capturing where a woman stands in the process of recognising and responding to sexism.