方法对比

	Modern Sexism Scale	Bem Sex-Role Inventory
领域	Gender Studies	Gender Studies
方法族	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
起源年份	1995	1974
提出者	Janet K. Swim, Kathryn J. Aikin, Wayne S. Hall, and Barbara A. Hunter	Sandra L. Bem
类型	Self-report attitude scale	Self-report sex-role inventory
开创性文献	Swim, J. K., Aikin, K. J., Hall, W. S., & Hunter, B. A. (1995). Sexism and racism: Old-fashioned and modern prejudices. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 68(2), 199–214.	Bem, S. L. (1974). The measurement of psychological androgyny. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 42(2), 155–162.
别名	MSS, Swim Modern Sexism Scale, Neosexism	BSRI, Sex-Role Inventory
相关	4	4
摘要	The Modern Sexism Scale, developed by Janet Swim and colleagues in 1995, distinguishes between old-fashioned (blatant) sexism and modern (subtle) sexism, paralleling work on old-fashioned versus modern racism. The accompanying Old-Fashioned Sexism Scale captures openly endorsed beliefs in women's inferiority and prescribed traditional roles, while the Modern Sexism Scale captures covert sexism expressed through denial of continuing discrimination, antagonism toward women's demands, and resentment of policies perceived as special favours.	The Bem Sex-Role Inventory (BSRI) is a 60-item self-report instrument developed by Sandra L. Bem in 1974 to measure psychological androgyny — the degree to which a person endorses culturally masculine and culturally feminine personality attributes independently of their biological sex. Respondents rate how well each of 20 masculine, 20 feminine, and 20 neutral filler traits describes them on a 7-point scale, and are then classified as masculine, feminine, androgynous, or undifferentiated.