方法对比

	移动半结构化访谈	在线半结构化访谈
领域	调查方法论	调查方法论
方法族	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
起源年份	2000s–2010s (smartphone era)	Late 1990s–2000s (systematic treatment by ~2010)
提出者	Adapted from semi-structured interview tradition; mobile variant emerged with widespread smartphone adoption	Adapted from face-to-face semi-structured interviewing; online variant emerged with internet adoption in research (Salmons, Mann, Stewart)
类型	Qualitative data collection technique	Qualitative data collection technique
开创性文献	Kvale, S. (1996). InterViews: An Introduction to Qualitative Research Interviewing. Sage Publications. ISBN: 978-0803958203	Brinkmann, S., & Kvale, S. (2015). InterViews: Learning the Craft of Qualitative Research Interviewing (3rd ed.). Sage. ISBN: 978-1452203867
别名	smartphone interview, mobile qualitative interview, mSI, mobile-mediated semi-structured interview	virtual semi-structured interview, remote semi-structured interview, online qualitative interview, video-mediated semi-structured interview
相关	6	5
摘要	A mobile semi-structured interview is a qualitative data collection technique in which a researcher conducts a guided yet flexible conversation with a participant using a smartphone or tablet — through voice calls, video calls, or messaging apps. It inherits the structured flexibility of the classic semi-structured interview while leveraging mobile technology to reach participants in naturalistic, convenient, or geographically dispersed settings.	An online semi-structured interview is a qualitative data collection technique in which a researcher conducts a guided but flexible conversation with a participant over a digital medium — video call, telephone, chat, or email — using a prepared interview guide with open-ended questions while remaining free to probe, reorder, or add follow-up questions as the dialogue unfolds. It combines the accessibility of remote communication with the depth and adaptability of semi-structured inquiry.