方法对比

	移动半结构化访谈	深度访谈
领域	调查方法论	质性
方法族	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
起源年份	2000s–2010s (smartphone era)	Mid-20th century (formalised in qualitative social research from the 1950s onward)
提出者	Adapted from semi-structured interview tradition; mobile variant emerged with widespread smartphone adoption	Rooted in sociological interviewing traditions; systematised by researchers including Steinar Kvale and Herbert J. Rubin
类型	Qualitative data collection technique	Qualitative research method
开创性文献	Kvale, S. (1996). InterViews: An Introduction to Qualitative Research Interviewing. Sage Publications. ISBN: 978-0803958203	Kvale, S. (1996). InterViews: An Introduction to Qualitative Research Interviewing. Sage. ISBN: 978-0803958203
别名	smartphone interview, mobile qualitative interview, mSI, mobile-mediated semi-structured interview	IDI, semi-structured interview, unstructured interview, qualitative interview
相关	6	6
摘要	A mobile semi-structured interview is a qualitative data collection technique in which a researcher conducts a guided yet flexible conversation with a participant using a smartphone or tablet — through voice calls, video calls, or messaging apps. It inherits the structured flexibility of the classic semi-structured interview while leveraging mobile technology to reach participants in naturalistic, convenient, or geographically dispersed settings.	The in-depth interview is a one-to-one qualitative data-collection method in which a researcher engages a participant in an extended, open-ended conversation to elicit rich, detailed accounts of experiences, perceptions, beliefs, or meanings. Unlike structured surveys, the interview guide serves as a flexible road map rather than a fixed script, allowing the researcher to probe unexpected directions as they emerge. The approach is foundational to qualitative inquiry and is used directly as a primary method or as the data-collection arm of phenomenology, grounded theory, narrative analysis, and other frameworks.