方法对比

	移动现场笔记	研究日志
领域	调查方法论	调查方法论
方法族	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
起源年份	2000s–2010s (digital turn in ethnography)	1981 (methodological codification); diary use in research dates to 19th-century anthropology
提出者	Emergent from digital ethnography practice; theorised notably by Sarah Pink and colleagues	Robert G. Burgess (systematic methodological treatment)
类型	Qualitative data collection technique	Qualitative data collection and reflexivity tool
开创性文献	Pink, S., Horst, H., Postill, J., Hjorth, L., Lewis, T., & Tacchi, J. (2016). Digital Ethnography: Principles and Practice. Sage. ISBN: 978-1446287972	Burgess, R. G. (1981). Keeping a research diary. Cambridge Journal of Education, 11(1), 75–83.
别名	digital field notes, smartphone field notes, mobile ethnographic notes, in-situ digital notes	researcher diary, field diary, research journal, reflexive diary
相关	6	6
摘要	Mobile Field Notes is a data collection technique in which researchers use smartphones, tablets, or wearable devices to record observations, reflections, photographs, audio, or video in real time during fieldwork. By capturing data at the moment and place of occurrence, the method reduces recall bias and enables richer, contextually anchored documentation compared with traditional pen-and-paper notes written retrospectively.	A research diary is a systematic, dated log maintained by the researcher throughout a study to record methodological decisions, emergent observations, analytical hunches, and reflections on researcher positionality. Unlike a participant diary, it is authored by the researcher and functions simultaneously as a data source, an audit trail, and a reflexivity instrument.