方法对比

	Mobile Experience Sampling	传感器数据收集
领域	调查方法论	调查方法论
方法族	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
起源年份	1983	1990s–2000s (widespread deployment with IoT ~2000s)
提出者	Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi & Reed Larson	Multidisciplinary; sensor networks formalized in engineering and computer science from the 1990s onward
类型	Intensive longitudinal data collection technique	Quantitative / mixed data collection technique
开创性文献	Csikszentmihalyi, M., & Larson, R. (1987). Validity and reliability of the Experience-Sampling Method. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 175(9), 526–536.	Chong, C.-Y., & Kumar, S. P. (2003). Sensor networks: Evolution, opportunities, and challenges. Proceedings of the IEEE, 91(8), 1247–1256.
别名	ESM, Experience Sampling Method, Ecological Momentary Assessment, EMA	sensor measurement, instrumented data collection, physical sensor logging, IoT data collection
相关	5	5
摘要	Mobile Experience Sampling (ESM) is an intensive longitudinal data-collection technique in which participants respond to brief, repeated questionnaires delivered to their smartphones at random or scheduled intervals throughout the day. By capturing thoughts, feelings, behaviors, and context at or near the moment they occur, ESM minimises retrospective recall bias and provides a high-resolution picture of psychological and behavioral fluctuations in everyday life.	Sensor data collection uses physical or digital instruments to automatically capture quantitative measurements from the environment, human bodies, or machines over time. Common sensors measure temperature, motion, heart rate, location, light, sound, or chemical properties. Because the recording is automated and continuous, the method can produce high-frequency datasets with minimal researcher burden, making it central to IoT, environmental monitoring, wearable research, and behavioral studies.