方法对比
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| Mobile Experience Sampling× | 日记法× | |
|---|---|---|
| 领域 | 调查方法论 | 调查方法论 |
| 方法族 | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| 起源年份≠ | 1983 | 1920s–1940s (systematised by Allport, 1942) |
| 提出者≠ | Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi & Reed Larson | Gordon Allport (systematic social-science use); Nels Anderson (early fieldwork diaries) |
| 类型≠ | Intensive longitudinal data collection technique | Qualitative / mixed-methods data-collection technique |
| 开创性文献≠ | Csikszentmihalyi, M., & Larson, R. (1987). Validity and reliability of the Experience-Sampling Method. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 175(9), 526–536. DOI ↗ | Alaszewski, A. (2006). Using Diaries for Social Research. Sage. ISBN: 978-0761941415 |
| 别名 | ESM, Experience Sampling Method, Ecological Momentary Assessment, EMA | diary study, diary technique, self-report diary, daily diary method |
| 相关 | 5 | 5 |
| 摘要≠ | Mobile Experience Sampling (ESM) is an intensive longitudinal data-collection technique in which participants respond to brief, repeated questionnaires delivered to their smartphones at random or scheduled intervals throughout the day. By capturing thoughts, feelings, behaviors, and context at or near the moment they occur, ESM minimises retrospective recall bias and provides a high-resolution picture of psychological and behavioral fluctuations in everyday life. | The diary method is a data-collection technique in which participants record their thoughts, behaviours, events, or experiences in their own words at regular or event-contingent intervals over a defined study period. By capturing data close in time to the event, diaries reduce retrospective recall bias and give researchers access to the texture of everyday life as it unfolds — something one-off surveys and retrospective interviews cannot provide. |
| ScholarGate数据集 ↗ |
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