方法对比
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| 移动日记法× | 日记法× | |
|---|---|---|
| 领域 | 调查方法论 | 调查方法论 |
| 方法族 | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| 起源年份≠ | 1987 (ESM roots); mobile form ~2007–2010 | 1920s–1940s (systematised by Allport, 1942) |
| 提出者≠ | Csikszentmihalyi & Larson (ESM foundation); mobile adaptation through 2000s smartphone proliferation | Gordon Allport (systematic social-science use); Nels Anderson (early fieldwork diaries) |
| 类型≠ | Longitudinal self-report data collection technique | Qualitative / mixed-methods data-collection technique |
| 开创性文献≠ | Csikszentmihalyi, M., & Larson, R. (1987). Validity and reliability of the Experience-Sampling Method. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 175(9), 526–536. DOI ↗ | Alaszewski, A. (2006). Using Diaries for Social Research. Sage. ISBN: 978-0761941415 |
| 别名 | mobile diary study, smartphone diary method, mobile ESM diary, ecological momentary diary | diary study, diary technique, self-report diary, daily diary method |
| 相关≠ | 4 | 5 |
| 摘要≠ | The Mobile Diary Method is a longitudinal self-report technique in which participants record their thoughts, feelings, behaviors, or events using a smartphone app or mobile platform over a defined study period — ranging from days to months. Rooted in the classic diary method and the Experience Sampling Method, its mobile form enables real-time, in-context capture of experience, dramatically reducing retrospective recall bias compared to one-shot surveys or end-of-day questionnaires. | The diary method is a data-collection technique in which participants record their thoughts, behaviours, events, or experiences in their own words at regular or event-contingent intervals over a defined study period. By capturing data close in time to the event, diaries reduce retrospective recall bias and give researchers access to the texture of everyday life as it unfolds — something one-off surveys and retrospective interviews cannot provide. |
| ScholarGate数据集 ↗ |
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