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| 迷你精神状态检查× | 蒙特利尔认知评估× | |
|---|---|---|
| 领域≠ | 神经心理学 | 康复 |
| 方法族 | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| 起源年份≠ | 1975 | 2005 |
| 提出者≠ | Marshall Folstein | Nasreddine, Phillips, Bédirian |
| 类型≠ | Clinician-administered cognitive screening instrument | Cognitive screening test |
| 开创性文献≠ | Folstein, M. F., Folstein, S. E., & McHugh, P. R. (1975). Mini-mental state: A practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 12(3), 189-198. DOI ↗ | Nasreddine, Z. S., Phillips, N. A., Bédirian, V., Charbonneau, S., Whitehead, V., Collin, I., ... & Chertkow, H. (2005). The Montreal Cognitive Assessment, MoCA: a brief screening tool for mild cognitive impairment. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 53(4), 695–699. DOI ↗ |
| 别名≠ | MMSE, Folstein MMSE | MoCA, MoCA Test, Montreal Cognitive Assessment Test |
| 相关≠ | 5 | 1 |
| 摘要≠ | The Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) is a brief, 30-point screening instrument developed by Folstein, Folstein, and McHugh in 1975 to assess cognitive function in clinical settings. It is designed to detect cognitive impairment and monitor cognitive decline over time, particularly in older adults and patients with suspected dementia. The MMSE remains one of the most widely used cognitive screening tools in primary care, neurology, and geriatric medicine worldwide. | The Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) is a brief 10-minute cognitive screening test designed to detect mild cognitive impairment (MCI) in older adults. Developed by Nasreddine and colleagues in 2005 at McGill University, MoCA is more sensitive to cognitive impairment than the Mini-Cog or MMSE, particularly for detecting early Alzheimer's disease and non-Alzheimer dementias, making it widely used in primary care, neurology, and geriatric medicine. |
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