方法对比
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| 正念减压疗法依从性和参与度量表× | Freiburg Mindfulness Inventory (FMI)× | |
|---|---|---|
| 领域 | 正念心理学 | 正念心理学 |
| 方法族 | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| 起源年份≠ | 2005 | 2001 |
| 提出者≠ | Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (MBSR) developers and intervention researchers | Nikolaus Buchheld, Peter Grossman, and Harald Walach |
| 类型≠ | Mixed-report | Self-report |
| 开创性文献≠ | Crane, R. S., Kuyken, W., Williams, J. M. G., Hastings, R. P., Cavendish, S., & Calvin, S. (2012). Competence in teaching mindfulness-based courses: Concepts, development and assessment. Mindfulness, 3(1), 76-84. DOI ↗ | Buchheld, N., Grossman, P., & Walach, H. (2001). Measuring mindfulness in insight meditation (Vipassana) and meditation-naïve subjects using the Freiburg Mindfulness Inventory (FMI). Journal of Meditation and Meditation Research, 1(1), 11-21. link ↗ |
| 别名≠ | MBSR-Adherence, MBSR-Engagement | FMI, FMI-30, FMI-14 |
| 相关≠ | 4 | 3 |
| 摘要≠ | The MBSR Adherence Scale assesses participant engagement and attendance in Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (MBSR) programs, measuring both quantitative adherence (class attendance, home practice frequency) and qualitative engagement (perceived benefit, difficulty, motivation). Developed iteratively by MBSR researchers and program developers, the Adherence Scale has become a critical process measure in MBSR efficacy trials, enabling researchers to investigate whether treatment outcomes depend on the dose of practice delivered. The scale reflects recognition that MBSR is an active intervention requiring consistent engagement, and that adherence heterogeneity explains substantial variance in clinical outcomes. | The Freiburg Mindfulness Inventory (FMI) is a 30-item self-report questionnaire measuring trait mindfulness, with a widely used 14-item short form (FMI-14). Developed by Buchheld, Grossman, and Walach in 2001 and originally validated in insight meditation practitioners, the FMI has become a standard measure in mindfulness-based intervention research, particularly in European studies and clinical trials evaluating MBSR and MBCT. The instrument emphasizes present-moment awareness, non-judgment, and openness to experience. |
| ScholarGate数据集 ↗ |
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