方法对比

	药物核对	患者跌倒风险评估
领域	护理学	护理学
方法族	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
起源年份	2005	2000
提出者	Institute of Medicine, The Joint Commission, and healthcare safety organizations	Multiple researchers (Oliver, Hendrich, and colleagues)
类型	Safety protocol	Assessment protocol
开创性文献	Institute of Medicine. (2006). Preventing Medication Errors. National Academies Press, Washington, DC.	Hendrich, A. L., Bender, P. S., & Nyhuis, A. (2003). Validation of the Hendrich II Fall Risk Model: a large concurrent case/control study of hospitalized patients. Applied Nursing Research, 16(3), 159-171.
别名	Med Reconciliation, Medication List Verification, Drug-Drug Interaction Screening	Fall Risk Screening, Fall Prevention Assessment, PFRA
相关	4	4
摘要	Medication Reconciliation is a systematic process of identifying and resolving discrepancies between the medications a patient should be taking and what they are actually taking. Endorsed by The Joint Commission as a National Patient Safety Goal, medication reconciliation occurs at critical transition points such as hospital admission, transfer between units, and discharge. The process reduces medication errors and adverse drug events that can result from omissions, duplications, or interactions.	Patient Fall Risk Assessment is a systematic clinical evaluation process used to identify hospitalized or institutionalized patients at increased risk of falling. Falls are a major cause of injury and mortality in healthcare settings, particularly among older adults. The assessment considers intrinsic patient factors (e.g., age, medical conditions, medications) and extrinsic environmental factors (e.g., lighting, equipment, flooring) to guide preventive interventions.