方法对比

	麦克尼马尔检验	Wilcoxon符号秩检验
领域	统计学	统计学
方法族	Hypothesis test	Hypothesis test
起源年份	1947	1945
提出者	Quinn McNemar	Frank Wilcoxon
类型	Nonparametric test for paired binary data	Nonparametric paired comparison
开创性文献	McNemar, Q. (1947). Note on the sampling error of the difference between correlated proportions or percentages. Psychometrika, 12(2), 153–157.	Wilcoxon, F. (1945). Individual comparisons by ranking methods. Biometrics Bulletin, 1(6), 80–83.
别名	McNemar chi-square test, test for correlated proportions, paired binary test, McNemar Testi	Wilcoxon matched-pairs signed-rank test, signed-rank test, Wilcoxon İşaretli Sıra Testi
相关	5	4
摘要	McNemar's test is a nonparametric hypothesis test that compares two paired (correlated) binary proportions, such as a yes/no measurement taken on the same subjects before and after an intervention. It was introduced by Quinn McNemar in 1947 and works on the 2×2 table of matched outcomes.	The Wilcoxon signed-rank test is the nonparametric alternative to the paired t-test, comparing two related measurements on the same subjects to decide whether their typical difference is zero. It was introduced by Frank Wilcoxon in 1945 and works on continuous or ordinal data without assuming normality.