方法对比
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| 麦克尼马尔检验× | Cochran's Q 检验× | |
|---|---|---|
| 领域 | 统计学 | 统计学 |
| 方法族 | Hypothesis test | Hypothesis test |
| 起源年份≠ | 1947 | 1950 |
| 提出者≠ | Quinn McNemar | William G. Cochran |
| 类型≠ | Nonparametric test for paired binary data | Nonparametric proportions comparison |
| 开创性文献≠ | McNemar, Q. (1947). Note on the sampling error of the difference between correlated proportions or percentages. Psychometrika, 12(2), 153–157. DOI ↗ | Cochran, W. G. (1950). The comparison of percentages in matched samples. Biometrika, 37(3–4), 256–266. DOI ↗ |
| 别名≠ | McNemar chi-square test, test for correlated proportions, paired binary test, McNemar Testi | Cochran Q Testi, Cochran's Q, Q test for related proportions |
| 相关≠ | 5 | 4 |
| 摘要≠ | McNemar's test is a nonparametric hypothesis test that compares two paired (correlated) binary proportions, such as a yes/no measurement taken on the same subjects before and after an intervention. It was introduced by Quinn McNemar in 1947 and works on the 2×2 table of matched outcomes. | Cochran's Q test is a nonparametric hypothesis test introduced by William G. Cochran in 1950 for comparing proportions across three or more related binary measurements. It extends McNemar's test to the multiple-condition case and is the method of choice when every participant is observed under each condition and the outcome is recorded as a simple success/failure (1/0). |
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