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徒手肌力测试×量角器测量法×
领域物理治疗物理治疗
方法族Process / pipelineProcess / pipeline
起源年份1940s1960s
提出者Lucille Daniels and Catharine WorthinghamPhysical therapy profession
类型Clinical examination techniqueMeasurement technique
开创性文献Kendall, F. P., McCreary, E. K., Provance, P. G., Rodgers, M. M., & Romani, W. A. (2005). Muscles: Testing and function with posture and pain (5th ed.). Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. link ↗Norkin, C. C., & White, D. J. (2009). Measurement of joint motion: A guide to goniometry (4th ed.). F.A. Davis Company. link ↗
别名MMT, Muscle strength assessmentROM assessment, Goniometric measurement
相关33
摘要Manual muscle testing (MMT) is a clinical examination technique that quantifies muscle strength by applying manual resistance to isometric contractions and grading the result on a standardized scale (typically 0-5). Developed by Daniels and Worthingham in the 1940s, MMT remains the primary bedside method for assessing muscle weakness in neuromuscular and neurological disorders, establishing rehabilitation baselines, and monitoring treatment effectiveness.Goniometry is the standardized clinical measurement of joint angles using a goniometer (angle-measuring instrument) to quantify range of motion in degrees. Developed from orthopedic assessment traditions, goniometric measurement is a fundamental skill in physical therapy, occupational therapy, and orthopedic medicine for baseline assessment, monitoring progression, and documenting rehabilitation outcomes.
ScholarGate数据集
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  2. 2 来源
  3. PUBLISHED
  1. v1
  2. 2 来源
  3. PUBLISHED

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ScholarGate方法对比: Manual Muscle Testing · Range of Motion Goniometry. 于 2026-06-19 检索自 https://scholargate.app/zh/compare